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往年真题解析
1.Excuse me,can I use your umbrella ? I can’t find ______ .
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
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2.This lake is _______ largest one in our city.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
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3.Relax! There ______ still much time left before the deadline.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.be
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left的用法:left意为“剩下的,没有用完的,依然存在的”,一般用在名词或复合不定代词后,常见于 there be 的句型结构中。
例:There’s nothing left in the fridge.冰箱里没剩下什么东西。
4. ______ of the buses in this area use new energy.
A.One third
B.One thirds
C.One three
D.One threes
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5.My little nephew is often curious _______ everything.
A.about
B.off
C.against
D.behind
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6.——Where’s Jerry ?
——He ________ upstairs now .
A.is reading
B.are reading
C.read
D.reads
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7.Who will be the first ________ a speech at the meeting?
A.give
B.giving
C.gave
D.to give
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the last (person/one)to do 最后去做...的人
8.Susan smiled at me without _______ anything.
A.say
B.saying
C.said
D.to say
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选B。本题考查非谓语做状语,without为介词后接动词时要接动名词形式,Susan与say的关系为主动,因此空格处填 saying。
without doing sth 没有做某事
with sb/sth doing ... 在某人做某事时/在某事发生时
9.What’s the name of the man ________ lent you the magazine?
A.who
B.what
C.whose
D.when
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选A。本题考查定语从句,题干中的先行词是the man,因此引导定语从句的应为 who ,在从句中作主语。
B项中 what 不引导定语从句;
C项 whose 引导定语从句时,后面必须加名词,作定语;
D 项 when 引导定语从句时,一般表时间。
lend sb sth 借给某人某物
borrow sth from/of sb 从某人处借某物
10.The mountain is quiet high ——________ than we thought.
A.high
B.higher
C.highly
D.more highly
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选B。本题考查比较级,than 是比较级的标志,排除A、C。high 是形容词,highly是副词,此处用来形容mountain,故用形容词的比较级。破折号后是对前一句的进一步补充说明,原句应为The mountain is ___ than we thought.
⏰知识链接:
high adj. 在高处,向高处
highly adv. 高级地,大量地,钦佩地
They all regarded him highly. 他们都对他很钦佩
11.Yesterday the kid _________ for helping sort the rubbish.
A.is praised
B.praises
C.praised
D.was praised
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选D。本题考查时态和语态。题干中的时间状语 yesterday 标志着本句应使用一般过去时。praise 的用法为 be praised for doing ,“因做什么事被表扬”,加上一般过去时的语态,此处应填 was praised。
sort v. "分类"
praise 既可作动词又可作名词,作动词时为及物动词,固定搭配有praise sb/sth (for sth) “因某事夸奖某人”,作名词时意为“赞赏,表扬”。
12.The chief engineer _________ on the project for a year.
A.work
B.has worked
C.have worked
D.working
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选B。本题考查现在完成时语态,题干中有“for a year”,在没有明显过去和现在时间节点的情况下,默认一直到现在。本题考查现在完成时 have/has done 结构的用法。主语为第三人称单数,主语和谓语的关系为主动,因此空格处填 has worked 。
chief 作为名词时意为“首领、首席”,作为形容词意为“首席的,首要的”。切勿与 chef “厨师” 记混。
现在完成时的标志词与短语有:
in the past / last few days / weeks / months / years
(up to) these few days / weeks / months / years
this morning / week / month / year
up to present / now
so far
till now
since + 时间
个性化备考方案是知本教育的课程特色。尤其是英语科目,知本学员的英语水平差距很大,在入学前都会进行一次测试,我们将根据测试结果制定个人学习计划,分层授课,我们不会放弃每一个学生。